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https://doi.org/10.37358/Rev.Chim.1949

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Revista de Chimie (Rev. Chim.), Year 2021, Volume 72, Issue 4, 118-137

https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462

Miljan Markovic orcid Logo
milan Gorgievski orcid Logo Dragana Bozic orcid Logo Velizar Stankovic orcid Logo Milorad Cakic, Vesna Grekulovic, Kristina Bozinovic orcid Logo

Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies

Abstract:

Lead ions removal from aqueous solutions onto bean shells is presented in this paper. The experiments were conducted in a batch system. The bean shells samples were rinsed with distilled water before the adsorption experiments. The analysis of the rinsed water showed that a significant amount of alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions are transferred from the adsorbent structure into the rinsed solution during the rinsing process. The COD analysis showed that these waters should be treated before being discharged into the surrounding watercourses. The influence of different process parameters (the pH value of the solution, the initial metal ions concentration, and the initial mass of the adsorbent) on the adsorption capacity was investigated. The adsorption capacity was higher at higher pH values of the solution. The adsorption capacity showed a decrease with the increase in the mass of the adsorbent. The increase in the initial metal ions concentration was shown to lead to an increase in the adsorption capacity until 0.8 g dm-3, after which a slight decrease was noted. Characterization of the adsorbent was performed by SEM-EDX, DTA-TGA, and FTIR analysis. The SEM-EDX analysis indicates a change in the morphology of the sample after the adsorption, as well as that K and Mg are possibly exchanged with lead ions during the adsorption process. The results obtained by the DTA-TGA analysis showed a weight loss of 77.8 % in the temperature range from 20oC to 900oC. The FTIR analysis indicated that the amide group is involved in the adsorption process. The pseudo-second order kinetic model was shown to be the best fit for the analyzed data, which led to the conclusion that chemisorption was a possible way of binding lead ions onto the surface of the bean shells. The Hill isotherm model was the best model for the analyzed adsorption equilibrium data. Obtained thermodynamic data indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic, and disordered, in which lead ions are bound to the surface of the bean shells by chemisorption. The maximum achieved adsorption capacity was 46.36 mg g-1.
Keywords:
adsorption; bean shells; equilibrium; kinetics; lead ions

Issue: 2021, Volume 72, Issue 4
Pages: 118-137
Publication date: 2021/10/29
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462
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Creative Commons License
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Citation Styles
Cite this article as:
MARKOVIC, M., GORGIEVSKI, M., BOZIC, D., STANKOVIC, V., CAKIC, M., GREKULOVIC, V., BOZINOVIC, K., Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies, Rev. Chim., 72(4), 2021, 118-137.

Vancouver
Markovic M, Gorgievski M, Bozic D, Stankovic V, Cakic M, Grekulovic V, Bozinovic K. Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies. Rev. Chim.[internet]. 2021 Apr;72(4):118-137. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462


APA 6th edition
Markovic, M., Gorgievski, M., Bozic, D., Stankovic, V., Cakic, M., Grekulovic, V. & Bozinovic, K. (2021). Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies. Revista de Chimie, 72(4), 118-137. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462


Harvard
Markovic, M., Gorgievski, M., Bozic, D., Stankovic, V., Cakic, M., Grekulovic, V., Bozinovic, K. (2021). 'Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies', Revista de Chimie, 72(4), pp. 118-137. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462


IEEE
M. Markovic, M. Gorgievski, D. Bozic, V. Stankovic, M. Cakic, V. Grekulovic, K. Bozinovic, "Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies". Revista de Chimie, vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 118-137, 2021. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462


Text
Miljan Markovic, Milan Gorgievski, Dragana Bozic, Velizar Stankovic, Milorad Cakic, Vesna Grekulovic, Kristina Bozinovic,
Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies,
Revista de Chimie,
Volume 72, Issue 4,
2021,
Pages 118-137,
ISSN 2668-8212,
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462.
(https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8462)
Keywords: adsorption; bean shells; equilibrium; kinetics; lead ions


RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies
A1 - Markovic, Miljan
A2 - Gorgievski, Milan
A3 - Bozic, Dragana
A4 - Stankovic, Velizar
A5 - Cakic, Milorad
A6 - Grekulovic, Vesna
A7 - Bozinovic, Kristina
JF - Revista de Chimie
JO - Rev. Chim.
PB - Revista de Chimie SRL
SN - 2668-8212
Y1 - 2021
VL - 72
IS - 4
SP - 118
EP - 137
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462
KW - adsorption
KW - bean shells
KW - equilibrium
KW - kinetics
KW - lead ions
ER -


BibTex
@article{RevCh2021P118,
author = {Markovic Miljan and Gorgievski Milan and Bozic Dragana and Stankovic Velizar and Cakic Milorad and Grekulovic Vesna and Bozinovic Kristina},
title = {Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Bean Shells - Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies},
journal = {Revista de Chimie},
volume = {72},
number = {4},
pages = {118-137},
year = {2021},
issn = {2668-8212},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.21.4.8462},
url = {https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8462}
}
 
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