The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study

Monea, Monica; Esian, Daniela; Soos, Reka; Tohati, Adrian; Sitaru, Alexandru; Bica, Cristina Ioana

Monica Monea, Daniela Esian, Reka Soos, Adrian Tohati, Alexandru Sitaru, Cristina Ioana Bica

The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study

Abstract:

Lasers can interact with dental tissues inducing changes in tooth characteristics, regarding the surface morphology and elemental composition. The alterations were observed in Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Oxygen and Carbon elements, which influence the resistance and chemical properties of dental hard tissues. The thermal energy used by laser reduces water content of the tissues and as a consequence, the level of oxygen composition decreases after irradiation. Numerous studies had demonstrated its ability to ablate hard-tissues, without any detrimental thermal effects such as cracking or melting for the adjacent tissues. The aim of this article is to present the in vitro effects of Er:YAG laser in comparison with sonic, ultrasonic and manual instruments on the root cement during scaling and root planning, evaluated by scanning electron microscope. The study was conducted on extracted teeth, divided in four groups according to the method used for scaling and root planning. The specimens were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and the morphological alterations of the cement were evaluated based on a scoring system. Data were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and the level of significance was set at p[0.05.We noted unfavorable results on the root cement after using Er:YAG laser as craters and cracks induced by heat. There was a greater amount of roughness on the root surface after Er:YAG was used for scaling and root planning compared to manual, sonic and ultrasonic methods. Despite favorable results obtained after the use of Er:YAG laser during periodontal treatment, further clinical studies are necessary in order to determine in which moment of the therapy these methods are most suitable.

Keywords:
Erbium laser; scaling and root planning; root surface morphology

Issue: 2018, Volume 69, Issue 6

Pages: 1574-1577

Publication date: 2018/7/15

https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372

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This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
MONEA, M., ESIAN, D., SOOS, R., TOHATI, A., SITARU, A., BICA, C.I., The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study, Rev. Chim., 69(6), 2018, 1574-1577.

Vancouver
Monea M, Esian D, Soos R, Tohati A, Sitaru A, Bica CI. The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study. Rev. Chim.[internet]. 2018 Jun;69(6):1574-1577. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372

APA 6th edition
Monea, M., Esian, D., Soos, R., Tohati, A., Sitaru, A. & Bica, C.I. (2018). The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study. Revista de Chimie, 69(6), 1574-1577. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372

Harvard
Monea, M., Esian, D., Soos, R., Tohati, A., Sitaru, A., Bica, C.I. (2018). 'The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study', Revista de Chimie, 69(6), pp. 1574-1577. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372

IEEE
M. Monea, D. Esian, R. Soos, A. Tohati, A. Sitaru, C.I. Bica, "The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study". Revista de Chimie, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 1574-1577, 2018. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372

Text
Monica Monea, Daniela Esian, Reka Soos, Adrian Tohati, Alexandru Sitaru, Cristina Ioana Bica,
The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study,
Revista de Chimie,
Volume 69, Issue 6,
2018,
Pages 1574-1577,
ISSN 2668-8212,
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372.
(https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=6372)
Keywords: Erbium laser; scaling and root planning; root surface morphology

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study
A1 - Monea, Monica
A2 - Esian, Daniela
A3 - Soos, Reka
A4 - Tohati, Adrian
A5 - Sitaru, Alexandru
A6 - Bica, Cristina Ioana
JF - Revista de Chimie
JO - Rev. Chim.
PB - Revista de Chimie SRL
SN - 2668-8212
Y1 - 2018
VL - 69
IS - 6
SP - 1574
EP - 1577
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372
KW - Erbium laser
KW - scaling and root planning
KW - root surface morphology
ER -

BibTex
@article{RevCh2018P1574,
author = {Monea Monica and Esian Daniela and Soos Reka and Tohati Adrian and Sitaru Alexandru and Bica Cristina Ioana},
title = {The Influence of Er:YAG Laser on the Dissolution Rate and Morphology of the Root Cement A scanning electron microscopic study},
journal = {Revista de Chimie},
volume = {69},
number = {6},
pages = {1574-1577},
year = {2018},
issn = {2668-8212},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.6.6372},
url = {https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=6372}
}

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